Sitemap - 2025 - Unconstrained Kids

How informal learning can help to improve reading and math achievement

Principle 14: Skill building involves small-scale changes in specific contexts and large-scale changes across multiple contexts.

Principle 13: Skills in specific contexts gradually transfer and generalize to new contexts.

Principle 12: Skill building can occur along multiple pathways.

Principle 11: Skill building is varied and stable at the same time.

Principle 10: Skill building is construction, collapse, and reconstruction.

Principle 9: Skill level varies across a developmental range.

Principle 8: Skills are built through social interaction.

Principle 7: Skill building without motivation is impossible.

Principle 6: Emotion is the fuel for skill building.

Principle 5: Knowledge is essential to skill building.

Principle 4: Skills are built through action.

Principle 3: Skills are built in specific contexts. Change the context, change the skill.

Principle 2: Skills are hierarchical, interactive, and dynamic.

Principle 1: Skills self-organize and increase in complexity over time.

14 principles of skill building

I'm convinced—now what?

Show me the data: Boys, girls, and skills

Show me the data: Unconstrained skills in high school

Show me the data: World knowledge

Show me the data: Nonacademic skills

Show me the data: Unconstrained K-8 reading and math skills

Show me the data: Constrained K-5 reading and math skills

Show me the data: 25 years of constrained and unconstrained skills

Constrained and unconstrained skills—so what?

A working list of constrained and unconstrained skills that support reading and math achievement

A history of the academic research behind constrained skill theory

Start Here: What are constrained and unconstrained skills?

What are skills?